WHAT IS RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS?
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune condition characterized by inflammation of the joints, leading to pain, swelling, and stiffness. This disease can progress symmetrically, affecting multiple joints simultaneously. Early anti-inflammatory treatment is essential to alleviate symptoms and slow the progression of RA.
WHAT ARE THE CAUSES OF RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS?
Rheumatoid arthritis can be caused by various factors, including:
- Genetic factors.
- Hereditary predisposition.
- Environmental factors.
- Hormonal changes.
- Infections.
- Smoking.
- Obesity.
It’s important to note that rheumatoid arthritis can result from a combination of these factors. Consulting a healthcare professional can help identify specific causes in each case and develop an appropriate treatment plan.
HOW CAN I KNOW IF I HAVE RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS?
To determine if you have rheumatoid arthritis, watch for signs such as persistent joint pain, swelling, prolonged morning stiffness, general fatigue, subcutaneous nodules, and joint deformity. These symptoms, often symmetrical, may require thorough medical evaluation.
Consult a healthcare professional if you notice these symptoms, so they can perform clinical examinations, blood tests, and imaging tests for an accurate diagnosis. Early treatment is crucial for effectively managing rheumatoid arthritis.
WHAT HEALTH PROBLEMS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS?
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is associated with various health problems, including joint inflammation causing pain and stiffness, joint deformity, persistent fatigue, pulmonary fibrosis, increased risks of heart disease, subcutaneous nodules, anemia, eye problems, nervous system issues, and an increased risk of infections. Managing RA requires regular medical follow-up to treat these potential complications and adjust treatment accordingly.
HOW TO ALLEVIATE PAIN ASSOCIATED WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS?
Anti-inflammatory medications: Treatments like non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can be used to reduce inflammation and alleviate pain.
Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs): DMARDs, such as methotrexate, can help slow the progression of RA and relieve symptoms.
Corticosteroids: Corticosteroids may be prescribed to quickly reduce inflammation and relieve pain.
Biologic therapies: These targeted medications can inhibit specific proteins related to inflammation, thus alleviating RA symptoms.
Physiotherapy: Specific exercises can help strengthen muscles around joints, improving stability and reducing pain.
Orthopedic inserts: Wearing orthopedic inserts can provide better stability and increased cushioning. These custom orthotic insoles can be made by a podiatrist or orthotist.
HOW TO TREAT RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS?
Treating rheumatoid arthritis (RA) requires a multidisciplinary approach aimed at relieving symptoms, slowing disease progression, and improving quality of life. This includes using anti-inflammatory drugs, disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs), corticosteroids, and biologic therapies.
Physical therapy, occupational therapy, and lifestyle adjustments such as regular exercise and stress management are also crucial. In some cases, surgical intervention may be considered. Regular medical follow-up with a rheumatologist is crucial to adapt treatment based on disease progression.